Convert Rai to Dunam (rai → dunam)

Converting rais to dunams is straightforward: multiply by the conversion factor. Follow these three steps to do it by hand or in your head.

1. 1
   Take your value in rais

   Start with the number of rais (rai) you want to convert.
2. 2
   Multiply by 1.6

   The conversion factor from rai to dunam is 1.6. Multiply your value by this number.
3. 3
   Read the result in dunams

   The result is your value in dunams (dunam).

Multiply the value in rais by 1.6. For the reverse direction, multiply by 0.625.

• ✓1 rai = 1600 m² = 0.16 ha.
• ✓1 rai = 4 ngan = 400 tarang wa.
• ✓1 hectare = 6.25 rai.

• ✗Assuming rai equals hectare — only 16%.
• ✗Mixing rai with ngan or tarang wa without conversion.
• ✗Using rai outside Thailand — not internationally recognised.

What is the Rai?

The rai equals exactly 1,600 square meters (40 m × 40 m) and is the traditional Thai land unit, still officially used in Thailand for real estate, agriculture, and property records. The rai is divided into 4 ngan (each 400 m²), and 1 ngan equals 100 wa (each 4 m²). Despite Thailand's adoption of the metric system, the rai remains the everyday unit for buying and selling land in Thai contexts — a small urban plot might be 1 rai, while rural farms are quoted in tens or hundreds of rai. The rai relates to the square meter (1 rai = 1,600 m²), the hectare (1 ha = 6.25 rai), and the acre (1 acre ≈ 2.529 rai). The rai's exact metric definition (1,600 m²) makes conversion to SI units precise, unlike many traditional land units.

• Thai rural property and farmland
• Thai real-estate listings
• Agricultural yield reporting in Thailand

What is the Dunam?

The dunam equals exactly 1,000 square meters in its modern metric form, used primarily in Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria, and Turkey for land measurement and real estate. The unit's name derives from Ottoman Turkish 'dönüm,' itself from a verb meaning 'to turn' — historically the area a yoke of oxen could plow in a day, similar to the acre's origin. Older 'Ottoman dunam' values varied (around 919 m²), but most countries in the region have standardized to the metric dunam of 1,000 m². The dunam is the everyday unit in Middle Eastern real estate and agricultural contexts. It relates to the square meter (1 dunam = 1,000 m² = 0.1 ha), the hectare (10 dunams = 1 ha), and the acre (1 acre ≈ 4.047 dunams). Family olive groves, vineyards, and urban building plots are routinely measured in dunams.

• Israeli and Palestinian land records
• Turkish rural property
• Agricultural documents in the former Ottoman region