Convert Barrel to US Gallon (bbl → gal (US))

Converting barrels to US gallons is straightforward: multiply by the conversion factor. Follow these three steps to do it by hand or in your head.

1. 1
   Take your value in barrels

   Start with the number of barrels (bbl) you want to convert.
2. 2
   Multiply by 42

   The conversion factor from bbl to gal (US) is 42. Multiply your value by this number.
3. 3
   Read the result in US gallons

   The result is your value in US gallons (gal (US)).

Multiply the value in barrels by 42. For the reverse direction, multiply by 0.02381.

• ✓1 oil barrel = 42 US gallons = 158.987 L exactly.
• ✓Barrel prices quoted in USD — watch currency impact on non-US economies.
• ✓Different industries (beer, dry goods) use different barrel sizes — oil barrel is a specific unit.

• ✗Using beer barrel (163.7 L) or dry barrel (115.6 L) in oil contexts.
• ✗Confusing barrel of oil with barrel of beer — different volumes.
• ✗Assuming barrels are standard worldwide — only oil industry uses the 42 gallon version globally.

What is the Barrel?

The oil barrel equals exactly 42 US gallons (158.987 liters) and is the global benchmark unit for crude oil pricing and trading. The 42-gallon size dates to the 1860s Pennsylvania oil boom, when oil was shipped in repurposed wooden barrels of various sizes; the standard settled at 42 gallons as a practical industry compromise. Today, the oil barrel is virtually synonymous with crude oil — Brent crude and WTI prices are quoted per barrel ($/bbl), OPEC tracks production in barrels per day, and proven reserves are listed in billions of barrels. Despite metrication, the barrel persists in petroleum trading and journalism worldwide. It relates to the US gallon (1 bbl = 42 US gal), the cubic meter (1 bbl ≈ 0.159 m³), and the liter (1 bbl ≈ 159 L). Note that beer and wine barrels have different volumes.

• Crude oil international pricing (Brent, WTI)
• Petroleum product reporting (OPEC, EIA)
• Energy-sector financial reporting

What is the US Gallon?

The US liquid gallon equals exactly 3.785411784 liters and is the standard volume unit for fuel, beverages, milk, and household liquids in the United States. Defined as 231 cubic inches, the US gallon descends from the English wine gallon of 1707, which Britain replaced with the larger imperial gallon in 1824 — a divergence that left the United States with a different gallon than the rest of the English-speaking world. American gas stations price gasoline by the gallon (typical fill-up: 12–15 gallons), milk is sold in half-gallons and gallons, and many beverages come in fluid-ounce subdivisions of the gallon. The US gallon relates to the liter (1 gal ≈ 3.785 L), the quart (4 qt = 1 gal), the pint (8 pt = 1 gal), the cup (16 cups = 1 gal), and the imperial gallon (1 imp gal ≈ 1.201 US gal — about 20% larger).

• US fuel pricing and consumption
• US paint, oil and cleaning-product packaging
• US beverage containers (1-gallon jugs of milk)