What is a Millisecond?
The millisecond is the standard unit for web latency, computer benchmarks, and high-speed photography.
Overview
The millisecond equals one thousandth of a second (10⁻³ s) and is the standard unit for web latency, computer benchmarks, audio production, and high-speed photography. Human reaction time is roughly 200–250 ms, and a single video frame at 60 fps is about 16.7 ms. Internet ping times to nearby servers are typically 5–50 ms, while transcontinental pings reach 150–300 ms. The millisecond is critical in audio engineering (sound delays of more than 30 ms become perceptually noticeable), competitive gaming (frame timing matters at the millisecond level), and stock-market trading (high-frequency trading systems compete on microsecond and millisecond delays). The millisecond relates to the second (1,000 ms = 1 s), the microsecond (1,000 µs = 1 ms), and the nanosecond.
Convert Millisecond to all units
Live resultRelationship to Other Time Units
1 ms equalsVisual reference for how the millisecond relates to other time units. Each row links to the full converter for that pair.
When Is the Millisecond Used?
- Network latency and ping times
- Game frame rates and rendering
- Human reaction time studies
Ping to a local server: 5–20 ms. Game frame at 60 fps: 16.67 ms. Human reaction: 200–300 ms.
Tips for Using the Millisecond
- 1 ms = 0.001 s = 1000 µs.
- 60 fps = 16.67 ms/frame; 144 Hz gaming monitor = 6.94 ms/frame.
- Network latency under 30 ms feels instantaneous to humans.
Common Mistakes
- Reading ms as s on game latency — 100 ms vs 100 s would be drastically different.
- Confusing ms with µs (microsecond, 1000× smaller).
- Treating ms as a generic "short time" — it is specifically 10⁻³ s.