Convert Therm to Megajoule (thm → MJ)

Converting therms to megajoules is straightforward: multiply by the conversion factor. Follow these three steps to do it by hand or in your head.

1. 1
   Take your value in therms

   Start with the number of therms (thm) you want to convert.
2. 2
   Multiply by 105.50559

   The conversion factor from thm to MJ is 105.50559. Multiply your value by this number.
3. 3
   Read the result in megajoules

   The result is your value in megajoules (MJ).

Multiply the value in therms by 105.50559. For the reverse direction, multiply by 0.009478.

• ✓1 therm = 100,000 BTU = 105.5 MJ = 29.3 kWh.
• ✓UK bills often quote both therms and kWh.
• ✓In metric-dominant EU, gas is billed in kWh or m³.

• ✗Comparing therms and kWh without conversion on a mixed-unit bill.
• ✗Assuming therms are used globally — only US and UK.
• ✗Using BTU when bill shows therms — factor of 100,000.

What is the Therm?

The therm equals exactly 100,000 BTU (or about 105.5 megajoules) and is the standard unit for natural-gas billing in the United States and the United Kingdom. Gas utilities deliver therms (or 'CCF' — hundred cubic feet, approximately 1 therm of natural gas). A typical US home uses 50–100 therms per month for heating in winter. The therm is also used in industrial process heating and commercial gas pricing. UK natural gas was historically sold in therms before metric conversion, and the unit persists in legacy contracts. The therm relates to the BTU (100,000 BTU = 1 therm), the megajoule (1 therm ≈ 105.5 MJ), the kilowatt-hour (1 therm ≈ 29.3 kWh), and the cubic foot of natural gas (about 100 ft³ ≈ 1 therm at standard heating value). Most metric countries bill natural gas in cubic meters or kilowatt-hours instead.

• US residential gas bills
• UK commercial gas billing
• Industrial natural-gas contracts

What is the Megajoule?

The megajoule equals 1,000,000 joules (or 1,000 kilojoules) and is used for measuring fuel energy content, large-scale electrical work, and industrial heat applications. The energy content of food and fuel is often quoted in MJ: a kilogram of gasoline contains about 46 MJ, natural gas has 38 MJ per cubic meter, and a kilogram of coal yields 24 MJ. Vehicle fuel-economy and energy-efficiency calculations use MJ to compare disparate energy sources. Industrial process heating, boiler outputs, and large machinery energy ratings are commonly given in MJ per cycle or MJ per hour. The megajoule relates to the joule (10⁶ J = 1 MJ), the kilojoule (1,000 kJ = 1 MJ), the kilowatt-hour (1 kWh = 3.6 MJ), and the BTU (1 MJ ≈ 948 BTU). For electricity-grid energy accounting, the equivalent kilowatt-hour or megawatt-hour is more common than MJ.

• Fuel energy content reporting
• Natural gas billing in some countries
• Industrial energy consumption